Altena, Germany
- 20,862 people
- 8 places to visit
- 51.3015, 7.6714
Places to Visit (8)

Altena is a small town located in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany, positioned in the Märkischer Kreis district. With a population of approximately 17,000 residents, Altena lies along the banks of the Lenne River, nestled in the scenic foothills of the Sauerland mountain range. The town is characterized by its rich history, picturesque landscapes, and well-preserved medieval architecture, making it a charming destination for visitors seeking to explore Germany’s cultural heritage. Founded in the early Middle Ages, Altena is best known for the Altena Castle (Burg Altena), a prominent landmark that dates back to the 12th century. This castle has been meticulously restored and now serves as a museum, attracting tourists interested in the town's historical significance and the impressive views of the surrounding nature.
The economy of Altena has evolved over the centuries, transitioning from a focus on traditional crafts and agriculture to a more diversified economic base. While industries related to metal processing and machinery have played a significant role, small and medium-sized enterprises dominate the local economy, contributing to the town's charm and community spirit. Altena is also known for its innovation in educational opportunities, featuring various institutions that foster vocational training and lifelong learning. The town's cultural events, such as the annual Altenaer Burgfest, showcase local traditions and bring together citizens and visitors alike in celebration. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy the abundance of hiking and biking trails in the nearby forested areas, making Altena an ideal spot for nature lovers. Overall, Altena’s rich historical context, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant community make it an appealing destination in Germany's diverse tapestry of towns and cities.
Facts about Altena
- Altena is home to the Altena Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 12th century and is one of the oldest castles in the region.
- The city is situated on the banks of the Lenne river, which has historically been important for trade and transport in the area.
- Altena is known for its beautiful half-timbered houses, showcasing traditional German architecture that dates back to the Middle Ages.
- The city hosts the region's only branch of the German Museum of Mining, highlighting its history in the mining industry during the Industrial Revolution.
- Altena was the birthplace of the famous German writer and poet, Hermann Hesse, although he is often more closely associated with the nearby city of Calw.
- Each year, Altena celebrates the Guild Festival, which features traditional crafts, local cuisine, and cultural performances, attracting visitors from around the region.
- The city has a well-preserved old town area, which features a unique blend of historical buildings and modern amenities, making it a charming place to visit.
- Altena is part of the Märkischer Kreis district, known for its scenic hills, forests, and outdoor recreational opportunities, such as hiking and cycling.
- The city's strategic location at the convergence of major roads makes it a central hub for accessing various tourist attractions in North Rhine-Westphalia.
- Altena is recognized for its commitment to sustainability and green urban development, featuring parks and initiatives to enhance the quality of life for residents.