Beppu, Japan
- 122,643 people
- 15 places to visit
- 33.2845, 131.4907
Places to Visit (15)

Beppu is a prominent city located on the northeastern coast of Kyushu, Japan's southernmost main island. Known for its rich tradition of hot springs, Beppu boasts one of the highest concentrations of geothermal activity in the world, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists seeking relaxation and therapeutic benefits. The city's approximately 125,000 residents enjoy a vibrant local culture that revolves around its numerous onsens, or hot spring baths, which are sourced from the area's volcanic activity. Beppu's picturesque landscape features views of the surrounding mountains and the Beppu Bay, enhancing its appeal as a scenic retreat.
The city is famous for its "Hells" (Jigoku), which are unique hot spring attractions that showcase geothermal phenomena, such as bubbling mud pools and steaming ponds, rather than facilities for bathing. Popular sites include the Umi Jigoku, known for its striking blue water, and the Chinoike Jigoku, renowned for its red, iron-rich waters. In addition to less conventional attractions, Beppu offers more traditional onsen experiences, with facilities ranging from public baths to luxurious ryokan accommodations. Rich in history, Beppu was developed as a hot spring resort during the Meiji era and has evolved over the decades into a lively city with cultural events, local cuisine, and a commitment to preserving its natural beauty.
Beppu's economy largely depends on tourism, driven by its status as one of Japan's foremost hot spring destinations. The city hosts various annual festivals, such as the Beppu Hatto Onsen Festival, which celebrates the local onsen culture and attracts visitors with traditional performances and events. Additionally, Beppu serves as a gateway to the wider region, including the nearby Yufuin, another hot spring town famous for its tranquil atmosphere and art scene. With its unique blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and modern amenities, Beppu remains a striking example of Japan's ability to harmonize tradition with natural beauty, making it a must-visit location for those exploring Kyushu.
Facts about Beppu
- Beppu is famous for its onsen (hot springs) and is one of Japan's most renowned hot spring resorts, boasting more than 2,000 natural hot springs.
- The city is home to the 'Hells of Beppu' (Jigoku), a collection of unique and visually stunning hot spring sights that are not for bathing but for viewing.
- Beppu has a special festival known as the Beppu Onsen Festival, celebrated annually, showcasing the city’s rich onsen culture with parades, traditional performances, and a ceremonial display of hot spring water.
- The region's geothermal activity allows for unique culinary offerings, such as 'jigoku mushi,' which are foods steamed using the natural heat from the hot springs.
- Beppu is the only city in Japan where visitors can experience a hot sand bath, where guests are buried in naturally heated sand to promote relaxation and health.
- The city has the highest number of onsen resorts in Japan, making it a prime destination for both relaxation and health benefits that come from mineral-rich waters.
- Beppu is recognized for having the largest number of 'family baths' (kashikiri-yu), offering private hot spring experiences for visitors seeking intimacy and comfort.
- The Beppu Tower, standing at 100 meters high, offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape, making it a must-see landmark.
- Beppu Bay hosts various marine activities, including fishing and cruising, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the coastline.
- The city is also known for its unique collaboration of art and nature in the 'Beppu Art Project,' which integrates contemporary art installations throughout the city.