Biarritz, France
- 33,188 people
- 18 places to visit
- 43.4832, -1.5586
Places to Visit (18)

Biarritz is a picturesque coastal city located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France, near the border with Spain. Known for its stunning beaches, surf culture, and luxurious resorts, Biarritz has long been a favored destination for both locals and tourists. The city's development as a prominent seaside resort began in the 19th century, when it became a favorite retreat for European aristocracy, attracting figures such as Empress Eugenie, the wife of Napoleon III. This glamorous history is still reflected in its architecture, including the magnificent Imperial Hotel and the grand Palace of Biarritz, which bear testament to the city's opulent past.
The city's geography features dramatic cliffs, beautiful sandy beaches, and an inviting maritime climate. The Grand Plage, a popular beach, offers excellent conditions for surfers and sunbathers alike, making it a hub for water sports enthusiasts. The region is also famous for its surf competitions, drawing surfers from around the globe. Biarritz boasts a vibrant cultural scene inspired by its Basque heritage, offering a variety of local cuisine, notably seafood dishes, pintxos, and traditional Basque pastries. The city also hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Biarritz Surf Festival and the FĂȘte de la Saint Martin, celebrating its rich cultural tapestry. With its blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and a lively atmosphere, Biarritz continues to enchant visitors and residents alike, making it a prominent highlight along the French Basque coast.
Facts about Biarritz
- Biarritz was a popular holiday destination for European royalty and aristocracy in the 19th century, particularly known for hosting Empress Eugenie, wife of Napoleon III.
- The city is renowned for its stunning beaches, particularly the Grande Plage, which attracts surfers from around the world due to its consistent waves and surf culture.
- Biarritz hosts the annual Biarritz Surf Festival, celebrating surf culture and competitions, making it a key location in the international surfing community.
- The city is home to the historic Hotel du Palais, originally built as a royal residence for Empress Eugenie, and is now a luxury hotel with a rich heritage.
- Biarritz has a unique architecture mix, showcasing a combination of Belle Époque, Art Deco, and modern styles, which gives it a distinctive aesthetic compared to many French cities.
- The local cuisine features a strong Basque influence, with specialties such asTxangurro (spider crab) and gateau Basque, attracting food enthusiasts.
- Biarritz is located near the border of Spain, making it a melting pot of French and Spanish cultures, particularly evident in its festivals and culinary offerings.
- The city is known for its iconic Lighthouse of Biarritz, built in 1834, which stands as a prominent landmark and offers panoramic views of the coastline.
- Biarritz is one of the few places in France where you can play golf year-round, with several renowned golf courses set against a stunning backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean.
- The city has a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and events, including the Biarritz International Animation Festival, showcasing innovative animation works.