Chillicothe OH, United States
- 21,727 people
- 17 places to visit
- 39.3331, -82.9824
Places to Visit (17)
Chillicothe, Ohio, is a city located in Ross County, in the south-central part of the state. Founded in 1808, it served as the first capital of Ohio from 1803 until 1810. As of the 2020 census, the population of Chillicothe was approximately 20,000 residents, making it one of the larger cities in southeast Ohio. The city is situated on the banks of the Scioto River and is approximately 50 miles south of Columbus, the state's capital. Chillicothe's location along major transportation routes has historically contributed to its growth, particularly in trade and agriculture. The city is surrounded by scenic hills and is near the edge of the Appalachians, providing a picturesque setting for residents and visitors alike.
Chillicothe is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, particularly regarding the Native American tribes that inhabited the area long before European settlement. The Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, located nearby, features earthworks and mounds built by the Hopewell people between 100 B.C. and 500 A.D. This historical significance is complemented by the presence of the Chillicothe Paints, a collegiate summer baseball team, and various local festivals that celebrate the city's vibrant community spirit. Tourists can explore several attractions, including the Majestic Theatre, a historic venue for performing arts, and several museums dedicated to the region's history. Chillicothe's economy is diversified, with sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, and retail playing significant roles in its growth. The city is also home to several educational institutions, including the local branch of Ohio University, which contributes to the community by providing educational opportunities and cultural events. Overall, Chillicothe mirrors a blend of historical significance and modern-day revitalization, highlighting its importance in Ohio's past and present.
Facts about Chillicothe
- Chillicothe was the first capital of Ohio, serving from 1803 to 1810.
- The city is home to the Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, featuring ancient earthworks constructed by indigenous peoples over 2,000 years ago.
- Chillicothe is known for the annual Chillicothe Paints baseball team, a member of the Prospect League, which emphasizes collegiate wood-bat baseball.
- The Ross County Courthouse in Chillicothe is a stunning example of 19th-century architecture and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- Chillicothe holds a rich connection to the arts, being the birthplace of renowned author and poet E.E. Cummings.
- Every summer, Chillicothe hosts the Great Serpent Mound Festival, celebrating the famous effigy mound located in nearby Adams County.
- The city was the location of the first hospital in Ohio, established in 1817, known as the Chillicothe Hospital.
- Chillicothe is also recognized for its annual Feast of the Assumption, a significant cultural and religious event that draws many visitors.
- The town is notable for its connection to the famous American painter and illustrator, Charles Frederick Weller, who was born there in 1807.
- Chillicothe has a rich Civil War history, being the site of a significant Union hospital and a key supply route.