Cortland NY, United States
- 18,907 people
- 15 places to visit
- 42.6012, -76.1805
Places to Visit (15)

Cortland, New York, is a city located in Cortland County in the central part of the state. Established in 1853, Cortland plays a vital role in the region both historically and economically. With a population of approximately 19,000 residents, it serves as the county seat and is known for its rich heritage dating back to the early 19th century, when it was primarily an agricultural community. Over the years, Cortland evolved into a bustling center for commerce and education, primarily due to its strategic location along major transportation routes, including Interstate 81 and State Route 13.
The city is home to several notable institutions, including SUNY Cortland, a prominent public college that offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. This university contributes significantly to the local economy and enriches the community with cultural and sporting events. Cortland is also known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, with proximity to parks, lakes, and the Finger Lakes region, attracting residents and visitors alike. The city's vibrant downtown area features a mix of historic architecture, shops, restaurants, and cultural amenities, making it a hub for social and economic activity.
Cortland's historical significance is evident in its architecture and public spaces, including the elegant Cortland County Courthouse and various museums that showcase the local history. Additionally, the city hosts a variety of annual events, such as the Cortland Arts and Wine Festival, which celebrates local talent and produce. With a strong sense of community, rich history, and access to education and recreation, Cortland stands out as a picturesque city that combines small-town charm with the amenities of a larger urban area.
Facts about Cortland
- Cortland, NY, is known as the 'Cortland Apple Town' due to its rich history in apple production and orchards, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- The city is home to the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, which plays a significant role in agricultural research and has impacted the state's farming practices.
- Cortland State University, established in 1868, is one of the oldest institutions in the State University of New York (SUNY) system, and it is a significant contributor to the local economy and culture.
- Cortland is renowned for hosting the Great Cortland Pumpkinfest, an annual celebration that features one of the largest pumpkin weigh-offs in the Northeast.
- The city has a unique architectural feature in its historic Main Street, where many buildings have been preserved to reflect a range of styles from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Cortland is recognized for its involvement in the American Civil War, notably as a training ground for troops and as a key supply location for the Union Army.
- Cortland has a vibrant arts scene, with the Cortland Repertory Theatre being a key contributor to cultural life, showcasing a range of performances during its summer-season.
- The nearby city of Cortland is known for its scenic natural beauty, with access to parks and recreational activities, including hiking trails in the Finger Lakes region.
- The city has a historical connection to the Cortland Line Company, which founded in 1880 and became famous for producing fishing lines, having a significant impact on the fishing industry.
- Cortland was once home to the largest cider mill in the world, which contributed to the region’s identity as a center for apple production and processing.