Martinsburg WV, United States
- 17,700 people
- 16 places to visit
- 39.4562, -77.9639
Places to Visit (16)

Martinsburg is a city located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, United States. It serves as the county seat of Berkeley County and is part of the larger Hagerstown-Martinsburg Metropolitan Statistical Area. Founded in 1778 by Colonel John McNeill, the city was named after his family, and it quickly became a significant hub due to its strategic location along the Potomac River and the presence of important transportation routes. Martinsburg's early growth was fueled by agriculture and trade, particularly during the 19th century when it emerged as a center for the rail industry, with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad establishing a presence in the area. This contributed to the city’s prosperity and growth, enabling it to develop a diverse economy.
The city is characterized by its rich history, evident in its architecture and numerous historic landmarks, such as the Martinsburg Roundhouse, which played a vital role during the Civil War era. Over the years, Martinsburg has transitioned from its industrial roots to a more service-oriented economy, but it still retains elements of its historical significance. The area is known for its vibrant community, offering various recreational activities, parks, and cultural events. The annual "Berkeley County Youth Fair" and the "Martinsburg Heritage Festival" are popular events that celebrate the local culture and bring the community together. Additionally, Martinsburg's proximity to the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area makes it an attractive place for commuters, contributing to a gradual population increase. As of the latest census, Martinsburg has a population of approximately 17,000 residents, reflecting a diverse community that continues to evolve while honoring its historical roots.
Facts about Martinsburg
- Martinsburg is the oldest city in West Virginia, having been founded in 1778.
- The city is home to the historic Martinsburg Roundhouse, a significant transportation hub during the Civil War, which has been restored and is now a museum.
- Martinsburg's location along the Potomac River and its connectivity through key railroads made it a strategic point during both the Civil War and the industrial expansion in the late 19th century.
- The city hosts the annual Mountain State Apple Harvest Festival, celebrating West Virginia's apple industry and featuring a parade, crafts, and local music.
- Martinsburg is known for its historic district which includes numerous buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, showcasing remarkable architecture from the 19th century.
- The Berkeley County Courthouse in Martinsburg, built in 1856, is an iconic landmark and is noted for its unique architectural style.
- The city's historical connection to the B&O Railroad has made it an important site for railroad development and heritage, leading to its designation as a significant railway town.
- Martinsburg is notably the birthplace of nationally recognized artist and muralist, John S. McCoy, who has contributed to the region's cultural legacy.
- During World War I, Martinsburg was home to the largest supply depot of the U.S. Army, serving a crucial role in supporting troops.
- The city features the famous Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, just a short drive away, which adds to the local entertainment options and attracts tourists.