Mattoon IL, United States
- 18,113 people
- 14 places to visit
- 39.4831, -88.3728
Places to Visit (14)

Mattoon, Illinois, is a city located in Coles County in the east-central part of the state. Founded in 1854, Mattoon has developed into a vibrant community with a rich history. The city was originally established as a railway town, benefiting from its location along the Illinois Central Railroad, which spurred its growth and provided a means for trade and transportation. Over the years, Mattoon has maintained its small-town charm while evolving into a regional hub for retail, commerce, and healthcare. The city's population, which was approximately 18,000 as of the 2020 Census, reflects a diverse community with a strong sense of local identity.
The city's economy is anchored by several key industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing. Notable employers include Sarah Bush Lincoln Health Center and Mattoon School District, which provide significant employment opportunities for residents. Mattoon is also known for its annual events, such as the Mattoon Arts and Crafts Festival and the Coles County Fair, which showcase local talent and foster community spirit. With amenities like parks, recreational facilities, and a historic downtown area, Mattoon offers a quality of life that appeals to families and individuals alike. The city's location near major highways and railroads facilitates easy access to larger urban centers, making it an attractive place for both businesses and new residents. Additionally, Mattoon is home to several educational institutions, including Lake Land College, which contributes to the workforce development in the region. Overall, Mattoon stands as a testament to the growth and resilience of small American cities.
Facts about Mattoon
- Mattoon is known as the 'Heart of the Heartland' due to its central location in Illinois and its significant role in the agriculture and transportation industries.
- The city is famous for being the home of the Mattoon World's Largest Mural, which depicts the rich history of the area and serves as a cultural landmark.
- Mattoon has a historical connection to the railroad, having been a key junction for several major railroads in the late 19th century, which contributed to its economic growth.
- The city's name is derived from the 'Mattoon' Railroad Station, established in the 1850s, which was named after a local landowner, John Mattoon.
- Mattoon is recognized for its unique annual event, the Mattoon Bagelfest, which celebrates bagels and features a parade, live music, and various food vendors.
- The city is home to the historic Coles County Courthouse, built in 1896, which is known for its remarkable architecture and serves as a symbol of local heritage.
- Mattoon is a pioneer in the glassy-winged sharpshooter research, an important agricultural pest, and has hosted significant studies to combat crop diseases.
- The city's parks and recreation department emphasizes community wellness with facilities that include a 120-acre park, sports complexes, and a community swimming pool.
- Mattoon is also famous for its unique culinary creation, the Mattoon-style Hot Dog, featuring a distinctive preparation and toppings that set it apart from traditional hot dogs.
- The city has a strong tradition of community engagement, with various organizations and volunteer opportunities that foster a spirit of teamwork and support among residents.