Palestine TX, United States
- 18,288 people
- 11 places to visit
- 31.7621, -95.6308
Places to Visit (11)

Palestine, Texas, is a city located in Anderson County in the eastern part of the state. It was established in the early 1840s and has a rich history tied to the Texas railroad expansion. The city was named after Palestine, a city in the Middle East, due to the influence of early settlers who sought to establish a connection with biblical names. As of the 2020 census, Palestine had a population of approximately 18,500 residents. The city covers an area of about 12.7 square miles and is situated at the intersection of U.S. Routes 79 and 287, which contributes to its accessibility and economic activity.
Palestine has a diverse economy, with healthcare, manufacturing, and education being significant sectors. The city is home to a range of businesses and services that support the local community. Education is provided by the Palestine Independent School District, which offers K-12 education, and further educational opportunities are accessible through local colleges and universities. Additionally, Palestine is known for its historical sites, including the Texas State Railroad, which offers scenic train rides, and the Anderson County Courthouse, an example of late 19th-century architecture. The city hosts annual events that celebrate its culture and community, such as the Dogwood Festival, which enhances its appeal as a travel destination. Palestine’s location near several lakes and parks also provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, making it a city with a blend of historical significance and contemporary living.
Facts about Palestine
- Palestine, Texas is known for its rich railroad heritage and was a vital railroad junction in the late 19th century.
- The city is home to the historic Texas State Railroad, which offers scenic train rides through the East Texas piney woods.
- Palestine is nicknamed the 'City of Roses' and hosts an annual Rose Festival celebrating its floral heritage and abundance of rose bushes.
- The city's downtown area features a number of unique antique shops and historic buildings, making it a popular destination for antique enthusiasts.
- Palestine is known for the Anderson County Courthouse, a handsome example of the Romanesque Revival architectural style, completed in 1893.
- The city was the site of the first oil well in Anderson County, drilled in 1931, marking a significant development in the region's economy.
- Palestine has a picturesque downtown square that is known for its vibrant community events and farmers' market.
- The city serves as the location of the annual Texas Bluegrass Festival, attracting musicians and visitors from across the country.
- Palestine claims to be the origin of the famous Texas windmill, with its first commercial windmill factory established in the early 1900s.
- The local history is celebrated at the Museum for East Texas Culture, which showcases the art, history, and culture of East Texas.