Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
- 750,845 people
- 17 places to visit
- -29.6015, 30.379
Places to Visit (17)

Pietermaritzburg, the capital city of the KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa, boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Founded in 1838 by the Voortrekkers, its name honors Pietermaritz, a combination of two prominent leaders, Piet Retief and Gert Maritz. The city is strategically located at the confluence of the Msunduzi and Duzi Rivers, approximately 80 kilometers northwest of Durban. With a population of over 200,000 residents, Pietermaritzburg serves as a vital administrative and educational hub in the region. The city is also known for its well-preserved Victorian architecture, which includes the impressive City Hall, a prominent landmark built in the early 20th century.
As a center for education, Pietermaritzburg is home to the University of KwaZulu-Natal, a major institution offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The city hosts various cultural events, such as the annual Pietermaritzburg Arts Festival, which showcases local talent and draws visitors from surrounding areas. In terms of economy, Pietermaritzburg has a diverse base, with sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, and services contributing to its growth. The city is surrounded by natural beauty, with the nearby uMsunduzi River providing recreational opportunities such as fishing and canoeing, while the scenic KZN Midlands offers hiking and wildlife experiences. As of 2021, Pietermaritzburg continues to develop as a modern urban center while honoring its historical roots, making it an engaging destination for both residents and tourists alike.
Facts about Pietermaritzburg
- Pietermaritzburg is the capital city of the KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa and is known as the 'City of Choice.'
- The city has a rich history as the site of significant events during the Second Anglo-Boer War, including the Siege of Ladysmith.
- Pietermaritzburg is home to the iconic Victorian-era architecture, including the impressive City Hall which is one of the largest red-brick buildings in the Southern Hemisphere.
- The city is famous for its role in the anti-apartheid movement, particularly because it was the site of Nelson Mandela's expulsion from a train in 1893 due to segregation.
- Pietermaritzburg hosts the annual Comrades Marathon, one of the world's largest and oldest ultramarathons, covering approximately 90 km between Durban and the city.
- The city is surrounded by rich biodiversity and is a gateway to the picturesque Midlands Meander route, known for its arts and crafts and scenic landscapes.
- Pietermaritzburg is the only city in South Africa that has a national botanical garden, known as the Pietermaritzburg Botanical Gardens, which showcases a diverse range of flora.
- The city boasts the Natal Museum, which is renowned for its extensive collections related to natural history and cultural heritage.
- Pietermaritzburg is internationally recognized for its stunning landscape and hosts an array of annual festivals celebrating its cultural diversity, including the Royal Show and the uMgungundlovu Festival.
- Pietermaritzburg has a notable educational heritage, being the home of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, which was formed through the merger of three universities and serves a diverse student population.