Springfield IL, United States
- 116,565 people
- 17 places to visit
- 39.7817, -89.6501
Places to Visit (17)

Springfield, Illinois, is the state capital and a prominent city steeped in rich history and culture. Founded in 1821, Springfield gained significance when it was designated the state capital in 1837, replacing Vandalia. It is perhaps best known as the home of Abraham Lincoln, who lived there for nearly 30 years and began his political career in the city. Springfield is dotted with numerous attractions related to Lincoln's life and legacy, including the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, the Old State Capitol, and the Lincoln Home National Historic Site. These landmarks draw visitors from around the nation who wish to learn more about Lincoln’s life and the broader context of American history during the 19th century.
The city's economy has evolved over the years, moving from agriculture and manufacturing to a more service-oriented and government-based economy. As the state capital, Springfield hosts numerous government offices and employees, contributing significantly to its economic stability. Additionally, the city retains a diverse economic base, encompassing healthcare, education, and retail sectors. Springfield is also home to several institutions of higher education, including the University of Illinois at Springfield, which offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs. Beyond its historical significance and economic landscape, Springfield boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, parks, and community events throughout the year, making it a dynamic place to live and visit.
Facts about Springfield
- Springfield is the capital city of Illinois, making it a significant political center in the state.
- It is famously known as the home of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, who lived and worked there for 17 years.
- The Lincoln Home National Historic Site preserves the historic home where Lincoln lived before he became president, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
- Springfield is home to the Illinois State Capitol building, which is known for its distinctive dome and impressive architecture.
- The city has a rich history in the development of the railroad industry, contributing significantly to its growth in the 19th century.
- Springfield is the location of the Illinois State Fair, one of the largest state fairs in the U.S., featuring a wide variety of agricultural displays, concerts, and entertainment.
- The city is known for its unique culinary offering of the 'Pork Tenderloin Sandwich,' which has become a local delicacy.
- The 1908 Springfield Race Riot was a significant event in U.S. history, highlighting racial tensions that led to the establishment of the NAACP.
- Springfield features several museums dedicated to Lincoln, including the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, one of the largest collections of Lincoln memorabilia.
- The city hosts the annual Route 66 Festival, celebrating its status as part of the historic route that stretches across the country, attracting car enthusiasts and tourists.